Admittedly, this is going to be my first year using swarm lures and swarm traps. This year I'm going to have out apiaries where I can't be around to watch the bees and catch any swarms that may (will) happen.
So, here's the mechanics to them, as I understand it:
Honey bees *prefer* a container of rough "bark-like" texture, approximately 10 gallon in size, placed 50' to 100' feet from the target hive, and about 10' to 15' feet off the ground, and placed in a relatively shady spot. Pheremone swarm lure should be placed INSIDE the container (or trap), along with some drawn out (but empty) wax comb. If one doesn't have pheremone lure, lemongrass oil on cotton balls and placed inside of a pierced plastic bag can sometimes be substituted. This is the ideal swarm trap.
Okay, now with THAT out of the way... There are THOUSANDS of stories about honey bees living for YEARS inside of the gas tanks of abandoned cars! Certainly, they're not 10' feet in the air, nor do they contain any sort of lure. Why they choose there, you'll have to ask them!
Do bees need a "peat pot" style swarm trap? Absolutely not! The ones Dadant sells are 3 gallon, so they're not even the ideal size. (3 gallon IS the ideal size for Africanized Honey Bees, however, but that's another post.) I've personally seen everything up in the air from wooden nucs to cardboard computer boxes. They all seem to work to varying degrees.
For myself, I'm going to be using leftover cardboard nuc boxes. I'm planning on placing them on a makeshift "2x4 tripod", which is attached to the shady side of a tree located nearby my hives, about 8' to 10' feet up. Inside the trap (nuc) will be a frame of drawn, but empty, comb, along with a few sheets of undrawn foundation. A vial of swarm lure I picked up from Brushy Mountain, will be pinned to one of the frames.
Good luck to you, and hopefully we don't lose too many swarms to the trees!
And, if anyone has comments or suggestions regarding my plans, I'd be more than welcome to them!
BDDS