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Wild hive - how do I capture it?

17K views 12 replies 9 participants last post by  Aram  
#1 ·
I found a hive of bees that are in a box sitting on the porch of an unoccupied house. I'm not sure what the box is made of and did not attempt to open it. I've captured a few swarms before, but I've never done a cut out or found a movable hive. I'm wondering what would be the best way to capture these bees.

Do I try and cut the comb out and then put it into a new hive body with as many bees as possible? If so, how do I go about getting the comb to stay in place? Should I just close off the box they're in and bring the whole thing to their new location and then do the transfer there after they've learned where their new home is? The latter seems to make the most sense to me, but I've never had this option before, so I'd appreciate any advise on this. Thanks,
 
#2 ·
Absolutely do the latter. Do the move at night to assure the relocation of as much of the workforce as possible. The bees will wake up in a new place and simply reorient. I have captured three hives in this manner this season and all have stayed. It certainly beats doing a cut out on site. Coaxing them from their chosen home into a standard hive is another story. There are multiple methods for it including cutting out the comb. All have potential pitfalls. I will notify the forum when i find a method that works. Some combination of feeding lemongrass oil and queen confinement is the likely answer i think.
 
#4 ·
how do I go about getting the comb to stay in place?
Take empty frames with no foundation in them. Place large chunks of comb (the bigger the better) in the empty frame. Some people use butcher string, some use rubber bands, some use fishing line, to wrap loops around the frame (top to bottom) kinda strapping the comb in the middle of the frame.

The bees will reattach the comb to the frames and then chew off the string/line/bands and deposit it outside the hive.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlVVe3hgRqs

in the vid you can see how they have tied the comb into the frames.

as for how to move, id move the entire box at night as mentioned.
 
#6 ·
When I was in college years ago, I took a beekeeping course. As a project, i took a hive that was in a hollow log about two feet tall. I set up a Langstroth to fit on top of the log with no openings, smoked em good, closed their entrance, and beat on the sides of the log for about 15 twenty min. Used stout sticks, not hammers, and just kept pounding on the way round. All the bees, queen and all, went up into the Lang. Set it on a bottom, put a top on it, closed the entrance, and I had a free hive!. I did not keep the comb. Treated them like a package of bees.
Rick
 
#7 ·
I would recommend shutting up the box, moving it to a new location and then extracting the bees and comb the best way you can devise. Wholeheartedly, I would encourage you to put the old comb into new frames. It is super easy to do with rubber bands.

I extracted a hive and put them in a box with frames and foundation only...they absconded and just left. Since then, I have put the bees old comb into the frames and haven't lost a hive since then. I've had 100% success when giving the extracted bees their old comb back.

Good luck. Take pictures and post up on the forum how it turns out.
 
#10 ·
Definitely move them after dark. Plug all entrances while you move, they will come out at night if disturbed. Place some leafy branches over their entrance at the new location to slow their departure and help them reorient.
How big is the box? Can you fit it on top of a hive? Can you easily open/cut into the bottom of it? Easiest way would be to place it as super on top of a double deep with frames and let them move down. When they've moved the brood in the boxes below you can remove the box and collect the honey.
 
#12 ·
I moved it with no problem. The box is made out of some kind of fiber board and is about the size of a hive body. I just slipped a plastic bag over it and moved them into my truck. The bees didn't even seem to notice. I didn't even see any come out of the hive. They are flying around close to the box today. I'm guessing this is how they orient to their new surroundings.

How big is the box? Can you fit it on top of a hive? Can you easily open/cut into the bottom of it? Easiest way would be to place it as super on top of a double deep with frames and let them move down. When they've moved the brood in the boxes below you can remove the box and collect the honey.
Great Idea. I'll be able to easily put a hole in the bottom.