Hello to everyone!
Since 2018 I'm testing OA/GLY dribbling on/in all of my beehives. So, not just on/in nucleus. The results are just excellent.
The formula I use is the following:
35 grams OA + 600 grams warm H2O + 504 grams GLY. Note: this is the
weight formula in case you're used to use a [decent] [kitchen] scale.
In case you're used to use a [decent] measuring cup the
volume formula goes like this: 35 grams OA + 600 ml warm H2O + 400 ml GLY.
Note that Randy Oliver suggest
45 grams of OA. And there is nothing wrong with that. 45 grams of OA in the United States is seen as a mild or a medium dose; 35 grams is seen as a weak dosis. In the beginning I've tested both doses but I couldn't find any diferances regarding more or less efficacy. This season I use 45 grams of OA in the OA/GLY formula, next year it might be the 35 grams again.
The OA/GLY solution has an indefinite shelf life (at least in my opinion) as there is also no HMF formed as it does in case of an OA/sugar water solution. Keeping out of direct sunlight and heat is no wrong however.
Can be used throughout the bee season, only in the brood chamber(s) and not in the honey supers because far most of the varroa population is around in the brood area.
This formula gives you also the possibility of more than one winter cluster treatment, if necesarry.
To my knowledge a migration to or a contamination of the stored honey and/or to the beeswax by such an administered /dribbled OA/GLY solution has not been determined yet in honey samples and/or in bee wax samples.
Dose: 5 ml per comb space of bees, meaning: per populated bee corridor/alley in the brood chamber.
Frequentie: during the bee season I dribble OA/GLY once a week, from the 1st of July on. And I go on with it as long as possible. That means, for me, in Belgium: until the end of October.
If you are faced with a heavy varroa infestion I'd like to recommend a block treatment: you dribble each 4th day during a complete brood cyclus (21 to 24 days). That means 6 times dribbling when only workers brood is present (a 21 days cyclus), 7 dribblings when drone brood is present (a 24 days cyclus).
Finally: dripping an OA/GLY solution is ideal for treating nucleus as well as honey and/or pollinator colonies...as long as if there aren't too many colonies to do! It must all remain workable! In other words: dribbling is just fine for the hobby beekeeper I think. If you are a professional beekeeper then I'd recommand PTM - the Paper Towel Method - to keep the varroa infestation under controle. In short it comes down to this: an extended-release of OA in the beecolony through an OA/GLY sollution, stored within a paper towel (as carrier) and kept on top of the frames in the brood chamber during 6 to 7 weeks at least.
For professional beekeepers this PTM offers an incredible way out to control varroa in an adequate way with very low labor and very low costs
when applied/ implemented proactively.
So, when PTM fits you more, please have a look at Randy Oliver's
website or at least take a look at
this page.
Well, that's it for now. Greetings from Belgium!
Peter