Hobie,
Without getting into all of the medical jargon and many of the $64 college words...... in a nut shell here goes.......
Basics are, usually first time out for treatment you will receive 1 single sting to see if you have an allergic reaction. Not just local swelling, but a real reaction to the bee venom meaning... pass out, stop breathing, difficulty breathing, etc. ( meaning its dial 911 time).
Next time in treatment (few days later) the person will receive 3 to 5 stings. This will continue for a few times each week.
Every few weeks you can gradually increase the stings (amount of bee venom). Eventually working up to max of about 25 stings at a sitting, after a few months or as the "patient" can tolerate the pain of the stings. (the person must work their way into this amount of bee venom, it takes time).
The "Idea" or principle behind the sting treatment is there are medical properties in the bee venom itself that contain benefits that help with certain medical conditions. (there is a laundry list of ailments).
Also, the localized swelling of the sting area causes the persons body to have reactions that cause the blood to increase in certain hormones and body chemistry to act in the area of the swelling and sting site thus causing these body chemicals to boost the immune system... basically its getting the body to jump start itself into a self healing mode.
The bee venom acts as both an injection of medication and causing the bodys immune system to jump into high gear to begin natural self healing.
***** MY FYI & LEGAL DISCLAIMER**********
"I recommend you not try this at home kids, without seriously reading about or getting some training in this area". This treatment is still under study and is not considered eched in stone. I am only passing on information I have learned by reading, etc., so do not have any reptilian lawyer contact me.
Regards,
Bill from NJ