Some Followup!
It turns out that the yellow jackets remained a much bigger problem than I even realized! They would have been responsible for the entire loss of my apiary, had I not totally come to the realization of the problem, and taken extra steps. As it stands, I am down to one hive with about 1 frame of bees, that are alive today in February.
Some history to help everyone see the extent of this, I had 6 hives that were at least 3 frames of bees or more in late August. I had 3 that were at least 1 full box of bees, 1 that was nearly 2 boxes of bees, and my strongest was nearly 3 full boxes (deep langs) of bees on the day of inspection from the Utah State Entomologist. This was the basic status of my apiary at the time of this thread.
End of Year / Start of Winter:
Because of the yellow jacket pressures that started this thread, I had been trying to kill them off by hand in about every way that I could think of. I necked the weaker hives down to 1 or 2 bees wide, but felt like, and indeed observed, that the stronger hives were capable of holding their own and defending, so I left them with about half of their bottom boards open. They had a lot of traffic due to the high bee counts. However, as October rolled around, I began lifting boxes to estimate weights and evaluate which ones needed some quick feeding and evaluate who could make it through the winter and etc.
Other than the occasional look and feel in October, I didn't disturb much. Upon returning from a Halloween vacation to Disneyland, I discovered that some of the hives that had previously had been nearly heavy enough to make the winter, were practically empty!!! I also discovered some significant robbing and a greater number of yellow jackets literally stealing the show!!! I shut down the smaller hives, and concentrated on my second strongest hive, which seemed to be getting the brunt of the robbing. It was only 2 nights later, when I went out at night with a flashlight that I discovered my second strongest hive was absolutely empty and literally all of the activity that I had been seeing the prior 2 days was robbing! OOOuuuuuucccchhhhhh! Really? My second strongest was completely gone??? There was not a pile of bees on the ground, or any other real evidence of a crime. The next morning (temp in the low 30s (F)) I also inspected my previously strongest hive. Small miracle, there was a queen and about a baseball size cluster of bees in the upper most super! IIInnnnnCCCrrreeeedddiiibbbllleee! First I couldn't believe they were still alive, but worse, I could not believe that my strongest hive that was literally 3 full langstroth boxes of bees, just 30 days earlier, were all but totally decimated! Further, the weaker hives that I had choked down to 1 or 2 bees were still 1 frame or more in size. I then carefully observed both morning and evening, the very methodical but steady destruction of my bees, by yellow jackets! There was a steady stream of yellow jackets entering and leaving all hives with either bellies full of honey or bee parts! And this mayhem was going on completely unchecked, because it was cold enough that the bees had to retreat to a cluster ball for dormancy (no guards), while the yellow jackets were still able to continue predation!
Given all of my observations and experience since the start of this thread, and the fact that I had several hives this year, actually abscond due to high yellow jacket pressure, leaving empty boxes and no clue as to what happened (if you hadn't been aware of the yellow jacket pressure prior). I'm prepared to throw out a theory, or at least a potential qualifying contributor, of yellow jackets being a possible answer to at least some of the reported cases of CCD! Don't anybody shoot me, before considering that there are enough beekeepers out there that take a hands-off approach, that unless they were to closely observe, while keeping hands off, might come in the fall for an inspection and find totally empty hives, and conclude that it must have been CCD...
This near total devastation, would have indeed been total, if I hadn't intervened, and since I happen to be the inventor of the WARMBEES In-Hive Warmer, and conducting studies regarding winter warming of hives, I was able to get warmers in these very tiny colonies, and keep them alive for some additional time. That's another story, not necessarily appropriate for this forum, but I do still have one small viable colony with about 1/2 of a frame of bees, this 2nd day of February.
I began this thread with a severe need for any ideas to control yellow jackets, all the while trying everything I could think of myself... One very promising possible solution that I intend to further evaluate this coming year, is a class of selective poisons that I began trying at the critical first week in November. In total desperation I called my brother and described what was happening, and he mentioned that in Tennessee, he had a similar problem but with Honey Ants, as well as Wasps, and that back there, they used a couple of poisons, with great success! The first was TERRO, an ant poison which he successfully stopped an ant infestation of millions of ants! And the second was called HOT SHOT, which is marketed for killing ****roaches. Hotshot is successfully used on ****roaches and is very effective. Here is the kicker... Both of these poisons have Boric Acid or Borax as the active ingredient. Terro is basically a sweetner laced with BA, and Hotshot is a granular product made of mostly BA. Both are placed where the critters eat, and both are a delayed action, so the product is carried back to the main hive or body of that species and fed to the babies and queens! The BA, then kills the entire hive of pests. Eureeeeeka!
So I'm going to preface this next comment by saying that the jury is still out on this, after I purchased both of these products at Lowes, and began tinkering with how to deliver to just yellow jackets and not bees, the very next day, the yellow jacket activity was cut in at least half, but I would say by probably 80% and by 2 days. None!!!! Now at about 3 days, the first cold snap hit, and I couldn't tell you that nature didn't play a part in it. 2 weeks later, I did get some more yellow jackets and repeated the application, and again 1 day later, none!!! Again followed by another cold snap. So I am anxious to try again this spring, but I am very hopeful that I have come upon a solution to what would have completely kiled off my entire apiary!!!!!
I am very interested in any input from anybody having tried or done anything similar... I began to experiment with my own concoctions, and have come up with one that really seems to attract only yellow jackets. Below is a picture of my delivery, in placing just 6 or 7 drops across the top of one of my severely affected hives, and as you can see, the yellow jackets are dining outside the hive rather than in! The powder is a mix of powdered sugar laced with Hotshot. The drops are basically Terro. I say basically, because by the time I took this picture, I had already consumed my bottle of Terro, and refilled it with my latest concoction, which was my attempt at home-made Terro. So lest some manufacturer think I'm run a-foul here, I will say it is Terro. All that aside, I am hopeful and encouraged that I may be on to a solution for my wasp problem! I hope this might help somebody else!