At this point in the year in my climate zone, I arrange the brood and pollen frames so that they are all in the botom box. If they don't all fit, I move the ones that are closest to emerging to the middle of the top box. The queen goes to the bottom box. Mite treatment strips are added and a queen excluder is placed. If I have space left over in the bottom box then full honey frames go to the outside. In the second box I place the fullest honey frames to the outside, emptiest frames towards the middle. Then the feeder goes on. You need to be using an efficient feeder now. My objective is to get the second box filled wall to wall and a nice honey dome established in the bottom box. If I can do that then they'll have plenty of food for the winter. By Halloween the queen excluder must come off so that she can move up as the cluster moves up.
How are you feeding? You said your bees move 1/2 gallon of 2:1 in two days. That is one quart a day. It's not very good. I feed four gallons at once and a strong hive will put it all way in four days, or about 1 gallon per day. I use three different kinds of feeders. I have only three Ceracell hive top feeders but I have a lot of frame feeders. I use the hive top feeder and then I fill supers with four frame feeders each and put them on top. I also have a rapid feeder, which I like very much, but it doesn't hold very much and has to be refilled daily. I can cover half my apiary at once. Once they have put away four gallons I move the feeders to another hive, giving the first ones a few days to dehydrate the syrup before returning the feeders to any hive that needs topping off. I try and have all my feeding done by mid October in my climate.