We got our first three hives last spring and so just experienced our first winter. We knew there were bees still in each hive but today was the first nice warm (75f) day and there are bees EVERYWHERE. We were due to remove Apivar today which we did. In looking through the hives one thing immediately became apparent though. There are TONS of drone brood/larvae. Every time we split two boes apart we were left staring at dozens of opened brood where we tore comb apart. They have been build drone cells along the top and bottom of many frames and they tear apart when the boxes are removed.
We typically check hives every 10 days or so throughout the year but it has been two months since we had the hives open, to put the Apivar in.
This image shows a sample of what we have been seeing (you can click on it to enlarge it). Carnage.
Am I right in thinking that the number of drone cells indicate they are getting ready for swarm season and we need to be thinking about splitting each hive?? Each hive has a lot of capped brood, honey and bees. We are fine with six hives.
Even though it is early, the bees are bringing in pollen so we were thinking of putting on queen excluders and supers tomorrow to help alleviate the issue. Will this help?
We have never seen this number of drone cells so were a little taken aback. Our first spring and all that...
PS: I should add that I used a hive tool to clean up the tops of the frames to try to keep things from gumming up. Hopefully that was the right move?
We typically check hives every 10 days or so throughout the year but it has been two months since we had the hives open, to put the Apivar in.
This image shows a sample of what we have been seeing (you can click on it to enlarge it). Carnage.

Am I right in thinking that the number of drone cells indicate they are getting ready for swarm season and we need to be thinking about splitting each hive?? Each hive has a lot of capped brood, honey and bees. We are fine with six hives.
Even though it is early, the bees are bringing in pollen so we were thinking of putting on queen excluders and supers tomorrow to help alleviate the issue. Will this help?
We have never seen this number of drone cells so were a little taken aback. Our first spring and all that...
PS: I should add that I used a hive tool to clean up the tops of the frames to try to keep things from gumming up. Hopefully that was the right move?