Any possibility of a picture of what you mean about the hardware cloth, Michael? I'm in Wisconsin so that qualifies for 'northern' I thinkActually, I don't like those tiny entrances created by entrance reducers. Not enough ventilation for northern apiaries. My bees stay drier with a wide open bottom entrance with a 1/2" hardware cloth wedge for mouse protection, and a small upper entrance.
Any possibility of a picture of what you mean about the hardware cloth, Michael?
I wish people could understand that it is the smaller hole that controls ventilation. If you have a wide open entrance and a 1/2 in hole at the top that is nearly the same as a 1/2 in hole entrance and a wide open top. If a box is turned upside down and the bottom is fully open then there is no flow of air through the box. The temperature on the outside of the hive is the same as the inside during the winter months. It is not until you get near the cluster or above the cluster that there will be a temperature difference and it won't be much.Actually, I don't like those tiny entrances created by entrance reducers. Not enough ventilation for northern apiaries. My bees stay drier with a wide open bottom entrance with a 1/2" hardware cloth wedge for mouse protection, and a small upper entrance.
All I can say is that it has worked for me for many years.My understanding was that mice can get through a 1/2 in square but not a 1/4 in square. Is it the wedge shape that makes a 1/2 in square acceptable in this application?
I wish people could understand that it is the smaller hole that controls ventilation. If you have a wide open entrance and a 1/2 in hole at the top that is nearly the same as a 1/2 in hole entrance and a wide open top.
African or Indian?from the size of elephants, to how much they weigh.
cchoganjr
It is supposed to be notch up. Bees will have no problem moving the dead overf the notch when it is warm enough. With notch up, there can be a layer or two of dead bees and still not block the bottom entrance and suffocate the bees.On over wintering the bees, is it best to replace that bottom .5"x.5" entrance reducer with the hole UP ____|----|____ or DOWN ----|____|---- ?