Pull what you want when you want as long as you leave them enough is what the Oldtimers around here have told me. There is no law stating you need to harvest a super all at once. And yes, give them the frames back. Enjoy. G
I'm not pulling out any from the brood boxes, just out of the honey super, I'm assuming they'll have enough honey stores in the brood boxes for the winter, along with what I feed them?1. Extract whatever, whenever --- but the smaller the extraction, the more relatively lost to waste coating the equipment.
2. Don't checkerboard honey comb --- only brood. Checkerboarding honey == the bees will pull out the built comb to very deep dimension and ignore the undrawn frames --- leading to a mess. Only exception is provide a ladder comb to pull the bees into the new box (if necessary). I put the ladder (one or two comb) in the center of the box.
3. If you have 4-5 frames of honey -- that is 9-12 pounds - A gallon or a 1 1/2 gallon. Are you confident you can build winter weight in the August -October period. I go into winter with 10 lbs in some singles, but I also live where banana's grow in yards.