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Steve Park generously shared
his (and Lyle Johnston's) menthol program for trachael mites:
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Place 1 oz of menthol chrystals*
on a napkin, on top of a 2-story colony just before supering
in June.
*available from I.P. Callison
& Sons, 600 Steward St., Seattle, WA 98101; (206)441-7752;
around $500 for a 55 lb box (56¢/oz.).
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Menthol chrystals have far
more surface area than menthol balls, thus giving a far greater
short-term effect.
Trachael mites (TM) are the
''silent killers''. You won't see any noticeable difference in
bee colony strength during the summer, but keeping TM suppressed
does not allow them to rebound to damaging levels in the fall.
Consider a similar treatment when the honey flow is over and
supers are off.
The above is for Montana and
northern-tier states (most CA colonies are supered). Temperatures
in CA could be too warm for optimum menthol control. Menthol
works best at 65-75ºF (although bees keep the brood nest
warmer). Monitor temperature forecasts prior to using.
Keep grease patties on your
colonies year-round (O.K. during a honey flow); solid vegetable
shortening and sugar at a 2:1 ratio.
If you're not sure a menthol
treatment will help you, at least consider treating test colonies.
Compare these colonies with untreated colonies in January (you
may not see any differences until January).
Beekeepers that have a good TM program invariably have the best
bee colonies in February.
We tested a few bees for TM that were taken from almond orchards
this year and plan to test more next year. The almond grower
suffers FAR more than the beekeeper from TM, because TM
exerts their greatest negative effect on colony populations during
almond bloom.
We plan to take more bee samples
for TM from almond bees next year.
For more information on menthol
control for TM, contact Steve Park, (530)549-3500 or Lyle Johnston
(719)254-6321
Utah Warning
The Calif. Dept.
of Food and Agriculture recently assured me that RIFA (red imported
fire ant) inspection certificates were not needed for bees leaving
RIFA-free almond orchards (or areas) in California. On May 1,
beekeeper Jeff Anderson had 2 loads of bees (from RIFA-free areas)
held up at the Utah border because they didn't have paperwork
showing they were RIFA-free
If you go through Utah, demand
that your CA county give a piece of paper stating that the bees
are free from RIFA (they don't necessarily have to look at the
bees to do so).
Joe Traynor, Mgr.
SCIENTIFIC AG Co.
P.O. Box 2144
Bakersfield, CA 93303
(661) 327-2631
Toll-free: (877) 356-5846
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