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The Last APIS?
After much deliberating and
coaching from colleagues and friends, I have decided to elect
"discontinued service" from Federal employment beginning
August 31, 2001. This will effectively end my employment at the
University of Florida as extension apiculturist after more than
twenty years. I have published a monthly beekeeping communication
almost continuously since June 1978, when I was first employed
as extension beekeeping specialist at The Ohio State University.
The last issue of Beekeeping Notes, as it was called there,
rolled off the press in June of 1981, to be replaced by Hum
of the Hive in September of that year here at The University
of Florida, continuing a newsletter published by a variety of
authors since the 1950s. The title metamorphosed into APIS:
Apicultural Information and Issues on February, 1983, and
has been published with my byline ever since. This is the fifth
number in Volume 19, making it the 221st edition.
Over the years, the APIS
newsletter has transformed in several ways. The logo was changed
in 1991 and again modified in 1996. At that time, an index of
articles was added to the first page. My readers have usually
been happy with the content, but I have also continuously looked
toward being able to distribute the newsletter as widely as possible
using differing formats. During my tenure at The University of
Florida, the digital age has become a reality, and APIS
a true child of the information revolution, metamorphosing from
four sheets of paper to a World Wide Web site. The story of APIS
as a pioneer of information-age technology was the only one to
representing Florida titled: "Honey of a Distribution Scheme,"
in: 51 Reasons: How We Use the Internet and What It Says About
the Information Superhighway. This lobbying document, consisting
of a story for each state in the union, was sent to all members
of Congress in 1994 in order to inform the members about the
potential value of funding the Internet.
The APIS newsletter
first became available electronically on a remote bulletin board
system (RBBS) <http://netmation.com/rbbs.htm>
hosted at the University of Florida and then was archived via
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) <http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/comms/ftp.html>
and GOPHER <http://www.cochran.com/start/guide/gopher.html>
on the fledgling Internet. The newsletter was the first and only
of its kind to be distributed by BITNET <http://www.cren.net/cren/cren-hist-fut.html>
(Because it's Time Network) beginning in 1984. BITNET was subsequently
replaced by the Internet. Numbers were published electronically
from Italy in 1989 <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis89/apjul89.htm#1>,
Egypt in 1992 <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis92/apmar92.htm#1>,
France in 1997 <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/letters/aixind.htm>,
and Ecuador last year <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis_2000/apapr_2000.htm#1>.
At that time the document became "interactive through use
of Listerv® technology <http://www.lsoft.com/products/default.asp?item=listserv-powered>.
It presently goes out as a "beta edition to the APIS-L list,
which now has 2350 subscribers worldwide. In the process, the
newsletter has taken on a unique international focus.
The APIS newsletter
is now pre-published for review by the APIS-L list, printed on
paper for distribution within Florida and a full-blown World
Wide Web site with interlinked numbers going all the way back
to 1984. The site also features a topical index of relevant issues
<http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/threads.htm>,
and is linked to the majority of my papers published over the
last decade along with my resumé of other activities <http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/vita.htm>.
To conclude, APIS has not only become a major database
of beekeeping information, but also an historical archive, chronicling
the significant changes that have affected the beekeeping craft
over the last two decades.
Writing and receiving the APIS
newsletter has been a long tradition for both myself and my readers
respectively. Indeed after putting so much energy and love into
the document, I am reluctant to give it up, but realize it is
time for me to move on to other things. Nevertheless, to see
it end is a sorrowful occasion. The immediate question is what
is to become of this newsletter? Is this in fact the last issue
of APIS? There is no answer at the present time. Another
consideration is the long-term fate of the APIS web site. Although
I will not be physically at the University of Florida, the APIS
web site should continue to make my work virtually available
for a protracted period at least. In another turn of events,
the URL has been changed from http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~mts/apishtm/apis.htm
to http://apis.ifas.ufl.edu/.
<http://apis.ifas.ufl.edu/.A0>
I have been told that the old site will continue for only about
six more months. This change should not impact relative links,
those within the document, but printed references to these internal
links will expire with the old site.
Part of the responses to the
questions posed above will be determined by the future of the
extension apiculturist position here at the University of Florida.
It is my understanding that the chairman of the Department of
Entomology and Nematology has put in an emergency request to
the administration to replace the position. Like many things
in academia, however, the reality of replacing a position is
often a political decision based on a number of variables. A
recent example of this is the announcement of the closing of
the Carl B. Hayden Honey Bee Laboratory in Tucson, Arizona, something,
which was found to be premature and has since been rescinded,
presumably due to industry contacts with politicians. It is time,
therefore, for the Florida beekeeping industry to map out a strategy
in the pursuit of a replacement extension apiculturist that will
take into consideration the realities of industry needs and priorities
of Cooperative Extension in the Sunshine state.
I have mixed emotions about
saying goodbye to this phase of my career and the newsletter
on which I have spent so much time and effort. I want to thank
all of those who have supported my efforts in communicating about
bees and beekeeping during my tenure at the University of Florida.
And I am sure I will continue to see many of my beekeeping friends
around the world at various venues, no matter where our travels
take us.
Malcolm T. Sanford
Bldg 970, Box 110620
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL 32611-0620
Phone (352) 392-1801, Ext. 143 FAX: 352-392-0190
http://www.ifas.ufl.edu/~entweb/apis/apis.htm
INTERNET Address: MTS@GNV.IFAS.UFL.EDU
©2001 M.T. Sanford "All Rights Reserved
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