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There's no standard yet for
organic honey, but you can bet this will be a problem when there
is. Bee Culture takes the lead in the September issue with an
extensive overview of organic standards for honey from around
the world, and a whole list of proposals for U.S. standards.
Even if organic honey isn't in your future as a niche crop, pure
honey always is. You don't want to miss the September issue.
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Organic Farms endangered by
GMO crops.
SANTA CRUZ, California, May
15, 2003 (ENS) - Certified organic farmers have reported the
first direct financial and operational impacts associated with
the threat of contamination by genetically modified organisms
(GMOs) in a nationwide survey conducted by the Organic Farming
Research Foundation (OFRF). One-third of the survey respondents
rated the risk of exposure and possible contamination of their
organic farm products by GMOs as high or very high.
National standards for organic products, implemented by the U.S.
Deptartment of Agriculture last year, exclude recombinant DNA
technologies from use in organic farming. There are also a variety
of strict tolerances for GMO contamination imposed on organic
growers by foreign and domestic buyers.
"In 1998, when OFRF conducted
our previous survey, GMO contamination was not yet a national
issue," said OFRF executive director Bob Scowcroft. "These
new survey results based on the 2001 crop year document that
significant impacts have begun to occur within a very short time
frame. If this trend continues, what we're seeing now will prove
to be just the tip of the iceberg."
According to OFRF president
Ron Rosmann, a diversified organic farmer from Harlan, Iowa,
"This new data supports OFRF's call for a moratorium on
the release of GMOs until there is a solid regulatory framework
that prevents genetic pollution and assigns liability for the
damages imposed by GMO contamination."
The OFRF survey found that
17 percent of survey respondents have had GMO testing conducted
on some portion of their organic farm seed, inputs or farm products.
Eleven percent of those who had GMO testing said that they received
positive test results for GMO contamination.
Eight percent of respondents
indicated that their organic farm operation has borne some direct
costs or damages related to the presence of GMOs in agriculture.
They may have had to pay for
testing seed, inputs, or organic farm products for GMO contamination.
They may have lost organic sales or markets due to actual contamination
or perceived contamination risk. They have lost sales due to
the presence of GMOS in organic products, and several respondents
have lost organic certification due to presence of GMOs in organic
products.
Forty-eight percent of those
surveyed said they have taken some measures to protect their
organic farms from GMO contamination. The greatest percentage,
24 percent, indicated that they have communicated with neighboring
farmers about GMO risks to their farm.
Others have increased the size
of buffer zones to neighboring farms, discontinued use of certain
inputs at risk for GMO contamination, adjusted timing of crop
planting, altered cropping patterns or crops produced, or changed
cropping locations.
Only 10 percent of survey respondents
believe that a regulatory framework is in place to adequately
protect their organic farm products from damages due to contamination
from GMOs.
The OFRF survey results will
be released this week at the Organic Trade Association's All
Things Organic Conference and Trade Show in Austin, Texas. The
complete results of OFRF's 4th National Organic Farmers' Survey:
Sustaining Organic Farms in a Changing Organic Marketplace will
be published in fall 2003.
Copyright Environment News Service (ENS) 2003
All Rights Reserved
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Kim Flottum
Editor, Bee Culture Magazine
http://www.beeculture.com/beeculture/index.html
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