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If you're moving bees to California
next spring, and are now in a Fire Ant area, start now to get
rid of the number one border crossing problem.
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New Fire Ant Control
Gel Bait Created to Control
Fire Ant Invasion
WATERBURY, Connecticut, June
12, 2003 (ENS) - A new product to control fire ants by feeding
them is about to reach the market. The bait gel developed jointly
by U.S. Agricultural Research Service scientists and Waterbury
Companies appeals to fire ants but kills them.
Waterbury Companies will sell the new bait gel as Drax NutraBait
later this month pending Environmental Protection Agency registration.
Fire ants are thought to have
been introduced into the United States during the 1930s at the
seaport of Mobile, Alabama. Today the imported ants have become
a serious problem in Texas, Southern California, Florida and
many other areas throughout the southern United States.
Fire ants infest pastures,
croplands, citrus groves, golf courses, lawns and flowerbeds.
Among other things, they will sting humans or animals, remove
bark from young trees, and build mounds up to 18 inches high
that makes cultivation of crops difficult and expensive.
Cases have been reported of
fire ants infesting livestock feed and orange groves so heavily
that workers have refused to enter to pick the fruit for fear
of being stung.
The Agricultural Research Service
(ARS), the Department of Agriculture's chief scientific research
agency, and Waterbury applied for a joint patent on the bait
gel formulation, which mixes carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
that are eaten by fire ants. That is a first, according to Guadalupe
Rojas, an entomologist at the ARS Southern Regional Research
Center in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Rojas and ARS entomologist
Juan Morales-Ramos began working on the new formula about three
years ago to lure the tiny, stinging pests away from bait traps
intended to kill Formosan subterranean termites. Both pests are
targets of large scale research and control projects in the southeast.
The final product is a weather
resistant, yellow gel that can be squeezed onto both flat and
vertical surfaces. It contains five percent boric acid, which,
in tests, killed fire ant colonies in two months or less, depending
on their size and the season.
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Kim Flottum
Editor, Bee Culture Magazine
http://www.beeculture.com/beeculture/index.html
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