The
population of a new hive really takes off from the total number of bees that were in that package, as the brood starts coming in and it becomes a
hive. One reason why you're seeing more activity is that there are
more of them!
As you work, keep the number of open spaces small, i.e. "one." Make an empty slot, pick up a bar from one end of the slot, and, whether or not it is empty, put it back
against the other end of the slot and cajole it into place before proceeding. Carefully brush and move the bees out of the space. "Brush, brush, touch." I think it's important to minimize the
number of openings.
If bees begin to "boil out" of slots, or if they line up in large numbers to look at you, they are becoming defensive. The mere

fact that there are hundreds or thousands of insects in the air
all around you

... is not necessarily defense. There are thousands of insects in that box, and they've all got wings, and the box is suddenly open at the top. They land on things ... they land on you. They fly away again. Patience, patience.
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