(Hopefully) finishing up my first batch of mead - started in Oct. Most everyone I've talked to and read has said that after it's done bubbling, let it sit another month or so to ensure that it is truely finished. When I looked yesterday, the airlock was pulling the water toward the carboy. Not enough so far to actually round the curve and enter the carboy, but the 'closer' water chamber is higher than the 'farther' one, indicating some sort of vacuum. Is this normal or a bad sign? Thanks.
Beecurious is right on.... temperature (and resultant volume) changes, barometric pressure, etc. This is one reason S-type airlocks are more popular than 3-piece.
My work takes me away for weeks at a time so I can't baby-sit airlocks. My three piece airlocks have a line molded into them that I mistakenly assumed was intended to indicate a "full mark".
If filled to that level there is enough liquid in the airlock that some can be sucked into the carboy.
To avoid that, I fill the 3-piece airlocks to about 3/8" below the misleading line.
One could always over fill the 3-piece airlock with their favorite booze and then "adjust" the level...
So if it (and it's almost ready to) bubbles in the opposite direction, toward the carboy, would that air "contaminate" the mead? Is this I sign I should bottle ASAP?
Not very likely. The main worries are fruit flies, dust, etc, which would get hung up in the water. That said, using cheap vodka (or in my case, dilute Star San) will sanitize anything coming through and won't harm the bev if anything drips in.
In my ealy days of brewing, I used a blow-off tube with the end of the tube submerged in jug of water. One time I put a good splash of bleach in the jug with the water because I was expecting a lot of trub from a very heavy batch of beer and the blow-off water tends to get messy and gross after a while. The wort was also a tad bit warm when I pitched the yeast (~80 F), so I put he whole assembly in the fridge overnight to let it cool. I am sure many experienced brewers that are reading this are chuckling right about now. (For the uninitiated, when I opened the fridge the next day, all of the bleach water had mysteriously dissapeared).
I still prefer blow-off tubes to airlocks (at least in the primary stage). Only since then, I make sure the volume in the tube is less than the volume of water in the jug.
Use the one-inch tubing. It fits neatly in the carboy neck, and it has enough volume that if it gets negative pressure it'll burp before it inhales. And it won't plug with blow-off.
Anyway that was some time around 1989. Havent done it since.
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