I would have to vote broccoli, I had some blooming last year all the way to the middle of November, resisting temperatures to 20 degrees. The bees were all over it. I know most folks harvest the heads before they go to seed, but I'm now planting it for the bees. When it's blooming, it can have a 1000 blooms a plant and the plant is very waxy being in the cruciferous family, I noticed the same phenomenon when some collards I had went to seed several years ago. I think the bees like it both for nectar and the wax to build comb. I currently have it growing under lights, hoping to have some blooming in the spring so I can attract a swarm to my yard with a waiting empty top bar hive. I know the bees already know where I live.
Anise blue hyssop, borage, both have long bloom times. The borage is one of the first to bloom here, I have one blooming right now, & seedlings popping up.
here in West washington - they take to Borage great - they love Hyssop -
anything in the brassica family is great - plant a row of Radishes and dont pick them - same with Broccoli - after you harvest the prime head - leave the side sprouts - they bees will work them from sun up to sun down
the thing to do here is to plant something that helps both you and your bees
like Rasperrys - the bees love them - and you have a end product
but planting say Maple - does little good to you in the end - but the bees love them if the weather permits
also - if you have clover in your yard - DONT PANIC haha
if you let the clover flower the bees will thank you
let the mow go for and extra week - or let the bees work the clover then mow once the flowers look sprent
if you can get your niehgbors to also do the same thing - you might pull clover honey and not have to move your hives to get it
hope this helps - and if nothing i said helps at least the link will get in your favorites file
I know around here they love the fruit trees in the spring, and goldenrod in the fall. If you've got acres to plant, I hear borage, buckwheat, white clover, maybe alfalfa...
It varies region to region- the bees will skip right over a marginal source in one part of the country but be all over it in another if it's the best thing available at the time. And it even varies year to year within a locale depending on how the weather cooperates.
I planted a nice patch of beebalm. It was covered with butterflies and bumble bees. Not a single honey bee. Then, I read that honey bee tongues are too short to reach the nectar.
Plant a patch of collards. Leave them in the ground overwinter. Plant some seeds the next year and you won't have to plant again. The bees love them and they will flower all summer and reseed themselves. Plus, you can eat them and being a dark green, they are very good for you. They like cold weather. Milkweed is also great and white sweet clover looks like it's dancing when the bees are working it.
Towards the end of summer my bees are all over a mint patch I've let spread and russian sage. I've also seen that bumble bees are the only bees on my beebalm.
In response to KevinR, one of my favorite places to get bulk seed is http://www.everwilde.com. I always get good service from them. They do have borage seed and a huge selection of other seed. There are some other good places on the internet, also.
I broadcast buckwheat and borage is suppose to be planted at the same one inch depth.
Trick is to keep the surface moist until it sprouts (5-10 days) at least and keep the wild turkeys out of it if
you have them . I've broadcast about 7 lbs of buckwheat over a 60'x60' area this spring because the dang turkeys found it
are woofing the stuff down before it has a chance to sprout.
I did plant some borage also but because of the cost i put it down to the recommended 1" depth.
To Kevin R. and anyone else interested - haunt roadsides in the fall. I have gathered large sacks full of seeds very quickly - like Milkweed, which is easy to tell in seed. Best part - free! Milkweeds, Asters, Goldenrods are all very easy to get this way.
A interesting site is ..themelissagarden.com./TMG/_Vetaley03608.htm this site gives 5 top bee plants and approx. pollen and nectur honey production. Worth looking at!!
From just north of Philly -- asters, asters, asters in the Fall. And goldenrod. Both plants were absolutely dripping with them in early October. I'm perusing catalogs for asters now (have plenty of goldenrod).
If anyone wants to contact me for next fall, I can send them aster seeds for just postage and cost of envelope. I have New England Asters in the common lavender color (lots) and smaller amounts of pink and a really nice deep purple. The common white asters of various species I also have lots of. Because these are naturally open pollinated plants you probably won't get ALL the same color. But they are all pretty, and in most of the north, the last gasp of nectar plants.
Nobody has mentioned echium, and from wiki and the melissa garden's lists, I see that both of them describe echium as one of the best nectar flowers in existence. They are considered a weed in most of North America, but I have got some seed and plan to plant it.
It's related to borage, and I find that here at least, Borage is in bloom until the day it dies - which this year wasn't until mid November.
Vipers Bugloss is the only one hardy enough for this area.
Adam
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