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Bees near livestock?

14K views 22 replies 12 participants last post by  maple 
#1 ·
I will be starting my first hive in a few months and have a concern. We live on just under 2 acres with horses pastured immediately behind us(west lot line) and cows pastured immediately beside us(south lot line) (niether of which are ours). How concerned do I need to be about this situation? I read somewhere recently that they could attack livestock? I actually plan on putting them on the south side of a tree line that marks the north side of our property...approximately half way between east and west lot lines? All input is appreciated!
 
#5 ·
I have heard tell that bees and horses don't often mix well. I think that I've heard that some fly sprays for horses make bees aggressive. This is second hand info so I can't say how true it is. But I have had them near other livestock with no problems.
 
#6 ·
My bees are fenced off in the middle of the horse pasture. Of course, being a beekeeper, I don't use fly spray much. Sometimes when riding or training it becomes necessary because you need the horse's attention, but I seldom use it.

The horses don't have any real problems with the bees. When I has some very aggressive bees they did sting the horses, but the horses just learned to stay away from the hives. Now the bees are calm and the horses will graze in front of the hives with no problems. Then entrances are only about 18" to 24" from the fence.
 
#7 ·
Thanks so much everybody! Where I plan on putting them they will be about 75 yards from the horses and at least 100 from the cows. It sounds like we should be safe, both of our neighbors have their animals fenced in. You have all set my mind at ease!
 
#8 ·
>>They WILL knock over the hives if the hives aren't fenced off.

I have had a yard of mine right in a cattle pasture, not fenced off. Never had any problem with pushed over hives. The ocasional cockeyed lid, but nothing overly concerning. I do have them grouped in fours on pallets and at least 6 feet between pallets. I like having them in a pasture,keeps the grass down around the hives and in the beeyard. I am told that horses will be a problem though.


Ian
 
#10 ·
Ian, I think you've been lucky so far. Cattle will scratch on about anything including a hive.

My horses have gotten into the fenced area when the charger was disconnected (it's electric) and they knocked over a lot of hives. They are not gentle and they LOVE things that are sweet.
 
#11 ·
Well guys I had goats and horses. My outer(perimiter) fence was woven wire so that the goats were contained. The inner fences were barbwire. My lowest wire was at 2 feet so the goats had free range. The goats kept all fences clean and even would grace around the hives. The kids in their play would jump on the hives and that caused a stir but the bees quickly settled. But because of money problems my animals were sold off before the hives had much strength. I broke horses before my back injury and have never used fly sprays unless the horses were being shown for sell or tranporting. I learned the horses kick alot less when transporting if the flies are kept in check.
 
#12 ·
>>Ian, I think you've been lucky so far. Cattle will scratch on about anything including a hive.

I'm told that horses are a different story. But cattle don't like to get stung. You have to realize if you have the hives in a crouded high traffic area, then you might have problems. But two of my yards have had cattle around them for a while now and never caused me any concern. They dont eat the grass directly infrount of the hive but will chew it down pritty good throughout the beeyard. Maybe it might be that I rase queit cattle, haha..

Ian
 
#16 ·
Not just specific to dairy cattle. Bees will forage on any grain fed to cattle. They are mostly after the grain dust to collect as a source of protien when early brooding. Usually only a problem of livestock producers in the early spring. When I'm vacing grain in early spring, the bees will hover above the air exit and fly directly in and out of the dust cloud. Kind of neat to watch.

Ian
 
#17 ·
Dairy feed as you speak of contains molasses. Nearly all the premixed horse feeds do to. I always fed my horses at night and never had a problem. Horses that get fed twice a day got fed before work(near dawn most of the year or even before) and then at night. But I only had horses for about a month after getting my packages.
 
#18 ·
I think sugar makes horses crazy. I feed them a soybean based feed with no sugar in it. The bees don't really care, except in times where they want to gather grain dust and then they usually bother the chickens beceause their feed is out all the time.


[This message has been edited by Michael Bush (edited January 25, 2004).]
 
#19 ·
Help with this one if you can.

I was living with my grandmother when I got my first hives. She insisted that they not be on her farm. She recited a tale of her brother loosing a mule to a "swarm" of bees that stung him to death. My theory, (and I can't press the issue with her... blood pressure you know
is that he had his hive in the field and the mule may have been rubbing on it. This would have started a dangerous spiral of defensive bees, kicking mule, more bees, etc.... Despite her prejudice, I am trying to rationalize what really caused the mule's death.
What say Ye??
 
#20 ·
>She recited a tale of her brother loosing a mule to a "swarm" of bees that stung him to death. My theory, (and I can't press the issue with her... blood pressure you know is that he had his hive in the field and the mule may have been rubbing on it. This would have started a dangerous spiral of defensive bees, kicking mule, more bees, etc.... Despite her prejudice, I am trying to rationalize what really caused the mule's death.
>What say Ye??

Most livestock deaths are when the livestock are either in a very confined space or tied on a short rope. For instance a horse that is tied to a post etc. If the livestock can run, usually they have sense enough to do that and the bees leave them alone. I would guess the mule was either tied or in a small paddock where it couldn't get away from the bees in a hive. People use the term "swarm" anytime there are lots of bees. Of course we all know a swarm is homeless bees who seldom attack anything or anyone. But if a hive were close to where the mule was and the mule couldn't get away, that would most likely be the cause.

Of course you will never convince her of that.
 
#21 ·
Bees do not like horse or mule sweat. If the animals can get away by running they will do so, but confined horses/mules can be killed.

I had a shetland pony for my kids, left the bee yard gate open one day when working the bees. Left for lunch, the little mare went into the bee yard, got around behind the hives away from the gate and knocked over a hive. Before I found her she was stung so badly that she died. Spent the rest of that day cutting wood for her funeral pyre. Then I had to tell the kids.
Ox
 
#23 ·
My father-in-law has kept bees for thirty-something years on his farm, not far from the cattle and horses ....... a good fence separates the bee "house" from the pasture, but I've seen the animals graze very close to the hives and never seen a problem ...........
 
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