Originally Posted by
AmericasBeekeeper
Welcome William. I run Aurea (Italian Cordovan), Buckfast and Belgian Buckfast. I can assure you the Aurea are pure or they will not be blond. Cordovan is a recessive trait that appears dark (cordovan) when there is any dominant trait present (anything but Italian in my case. I get the Buckfast and Belgian Buckfast from the same suppliers. It is possible and ethically responsible to raise pure, or hybrid, queens when you are selling them as such. Small cell has proven over and over to be ineffective in multiple states and countries through years of study after study, but it is your hive and your money.