From: "deelusbybeekeeper" <deelusbybeekeeper@excelonline.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 09:25:26 -0800
To: <BiologicalBeekeeping@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Clean wax for Organic Production?

Hi to all on Biological Beekeeping

Trevor wrote:

> The surplus is not collected on pollination. On honey flows, wax is
> produced. Honey taken conforms to the international standard for honey. If
> not we can have it rejected by packers or at best a financial penalty is
> applied.

Reply:

You say honey taken conforms to the international standard for honey.
Trevor, am I right in assuming the following is still in place for EC Honey
Standrds:

The 1998 import conditions for miscellaneous products of animal origin have
yet to be formally promulgated and may take until August 2002 to be
completely finalized like here in the USA as we fight for our clean products
here by how they are to be defined.

For example the UK 1997 regulatons state that no person shall sell for human
consumption any animal product which contains 1) an unauthorized substance
or 2) an unauthorized substance at a concentration exceeding the relevant
maximum residue limit. Authorized substances and their limits are:
Fluvalinate (NONE CONSIDERED NECESSARY - CAN YOU BELIEVE THEY ARE LOOKING
THE OTHER WAY?), Amitraz - 200 parts per billion, Cymiazole - 1000 parts per
billion, Formic acid - none considered necessary, Lactic acid - none
considered necesary, Menthol - none considered necessary, Thymol - none
considered necessary, Mixed oils (Apilife Var) - none considered necessary.
In addition flumethrin was under evaluation the last I knew and 10 ppb for
coumaphos was allowed and the total acidity limit fo 40 milliequivalents per
kilogram applied. Now also as far as I remember all other veterinary drugs
are prohibited which would mean residues from pesticides, herbicides from
crop pollenation showing up in honey.

Now, though, right here, we are talking about the wax. Wax absorbs the
chemicls first and when full they leaches out into the honey (basic idea).
Propolis absorbs chemicals with higher affinity.

While I take it now from you, honey is not produced on the contract
pollenation jobs, Question: Do the combs (I would assume they do) then
transfer to the non-pollenation jobs? I take it then the honey is filtered
to remove the floating wax particles later to avoid transfer of particles of
wax/propolis from extracting that could have co-mingled? But then filtered
honey is not organic honey, as organic honey allows minute wax and pollen
floating in it or it would not be therefore organic. If the combs do not
transfer then to the honey production places, how are the combs seperated?
For processing organic wax production also, how are the combs seperated?

Not trying to be picky Trevor, but since you have such high standards there,
knowing what you do could help us to set high standards here maybe.

> We have to as we are an exporting country. Most Americans who
> visit Australia are surprised at the extent of QA and emphasis that is
> placed on producing residue free honey. They say they wish this sort of
> committment would be practiced in the USA.

Reply:

This is so true Trevor. Could you go into how you seperate the wax combs for
processing to keep seperate now for clean wax? I am sure you must have a
very good process in place that maybe we could use here.


> > Question: Are pesticides applied to the crops? herbicides? Fungicides? Yes
> > or No? Are any antibiotics used throughout the year? Yes or no? Are combs
> > stored with PDB? Yes or No?

>
> Yes they are but most of our honey comes off native trees such as eucalypts
> which are in areas of State Forests where no cropping is carried out.

Reply:

On all these crops where chemicals are applied Trevor, how are the chemicals
dealt with in the wax and propolis? For filtering honey later? YOu must have
excellent guidlines in place for comb rotation or filtering for honey, but
how do you seperate for clean wax production?

> Again we have to be very
> careful about residues as we are an exporting country. We do not even use
> things like butric anhydride (Bee Go) to take off honey because it produces
> a residue. The countries
> we export to require this high stanndard.

Reply:

This is good Trevor to hear all of this. How is the wax cleaned for clean
export as we are all looking for clean wax?


> > So you are telling me no chemicals are applied on crops in Australia, and if
> > I were to look would find no labels approved on the books from chemical
> > companies for various crops. Yes/No?

>
> Chemicals are approved and applied to crops in Australia ...

Reply:

I am glad we are having this discussion Trevor. Like here in the USA we have
chemicals applied to crops too and I imagine other countries do too. But we
all need to learn how we each keep our combs clean and how to process them,
rotate them and avoid the suspended wax particles from extracting (also
pollen), for contaminating the honey (probably by filtering).

How do you keep the contaminated combs seperate to allow for organic
production as filtered honey is not organic honey, and contaminated wax from
pollenation jobs is not clean wax? Certainly you can share thoughts here to
help us all? How do you get the clean wax to export then. Seperate out the
contaminated combs from contract work? How do you all go from contact work
for pollenation where crops are treated to non-treatment for honey?

Thank you so much for all you great comments so far. I am gaining much
understanding.

Regards,

Dee